tracee briefing · 30 July 2026 · 6 min read

Circle just marked two years since it became the first stablecoin issuer to comply with MiCA, and used the anniversary to ask Brussels for a rule that would make compliance easier for its rivals too.

Published30 July 2026
SourcePatrick Hansen, Circle · European Commission, 29 July 2026
AuthorBassel Assaad, tracee
TagsMiCA review · Stablecoin equivalence · Circle
01 · The raw item

One anniversary post, one policy ask, and a number Circle had never disclosed before.

Exactly two years ago today, we announced that Circle had become the first major global stablecoin issuer to achieve MiCA compliance. Today, every national transition deadline has passed. MiCA is now fully in force for both stablecoin issuers and crypto-asset service providers. Of the top 50 stablecoins by market cap, only 3 are MiCA-compliant today. Equivalence is emerging as a compelling alternative to the multi-issuance model, currently the only possible regulatory pathway for these global stablecoins under MiCA. Patrick Hansen, Head of EU Strategy and Policy, Circle · X · 29 July 2026

Circle marked its own licensing anniversary by asking the regulator that licensed it to open a second, easier door for everyone else.

02 · What actually happened

Four claims sit inside one anniversary post. One is a rule already in force. One is a number nobody had published before.

Rated against what is law today, not what a policy ask implies:

Claim Status Verdict
MiCA fully in force for issuers and CASPs Shipped Real. Every national transitional deadline closed 1 July 2026. The regime tracee covered in its 24 June briefing is now fully live, not phasing in.
Only 3 of the top 50 global stablecoins are MiCA-compliant Shipped New disclosure. Circle's own count: USDC and EURC under its French ACPR license, plus Paxos's USDG. Roughly 20 e-money tokens and 200-plus CASPs hold some MiCA authorization; almost none are globally significant by market cap.
Third-country "equivalence" mechanism for stablecoins Pending Not a rule. A public position Circle is pushing into the European Commission's targeted consultation, open until 31 August 2026, with no draft legislative text yet.
USDT returns to licensed EU exchanges Pending Not implied by anything shipped. Tether's own CEO has separately rejected MiCA's reserve rule on the merits, not just on access grounds.

Two of the four are settled fact. Two are a policy bet Circle is placing during a comment period, not a change already made.

03 · The architecture

There is exactly one door into the EU market today. Circle built it for itself. Hansen wants a second one for everybody else.

Strip the policy language down to the two structures a foreign stablecoin issuer can actually choose between.

Global stablecoin issuer, home-country rules
Issuer domiciled outside the EU
Reserves, redemption, and audit governed by a non-EU regulator
↓ only path available today: multi-issuance
EU-licensed mirror entity
A separate MiCA-authorized issuer, e.g. Circle Mint Europe SAS under France's ACPR, issues a fungible EU version of the same token
↓ grants
Listing on EU-licensed CASPs and exchanges
The only route into the licensed EU market since 1 July 2026
The second door Hansen is proposing
Home-country regulatory equivalence
EU recognizes the issuer's existing foreign oversight directly, no mirror entity required
Same EU market access
Without building or capitalizing a separate EU-licensed entity first
  • Circle already paid the toll. Multi-issuance is exactly the structure Circle built two years ago; it is the only reason USDC and EURC sit inside the licensed EU perimeter today.
  • Hansen wants a cheaper door, not a new destination. Equivalence does not create new EU market access. It removes the requirement to build the mirror entity Circle already built.
04 · Why it matters

Two things make this worth tracking before the European Commission has drafted a single line of text.

The 3-of-50 number is the real news, not the policy ask. Circle had never before quantified how narrow MiCA's compliant perimeter actually is. Five weeks after the transitional deadline closed, roughly 99% of stablecoins by global circulation, per Hansen, sit outside the licensed EU market entirely, a fact tracee's 24 June briefing implied but could not yet put a number on.

The applicant is the incumbent the current rule protects. USDC and EURC became the default licensed dollar and euro stablecoins on EU exchanges precisely because USDT could not, or would not, meet the same bar. Asking Brussels to loosen that bar is either genuine market-building for EU institutions starved of offshore dollar liquidity, or protection of Circle's own client base from a competitor's eventual return. The public reasoning does not settle which.

Equivalence would not open a new market. It would let Circle's rivals skip the door Circle already paid to build.

The likely first beneficiary is not who the headline suggests. A GENIUS Act-licensed US issuer or a Bank of England-supervised systemic stablecoin issuer is the more plausible candidate for an "equivalent" designation than Tether, whose home regime is the one it is actively defending against MiCA-style reserve rules, not the one built to resemble them.

06 · The honest limits

A policy ask is not a policy. Four things the anniversary post does not change yet.

  • No draft text exists. The European Commission's targeted consultation on the MiCA review opened 20 May 2026 and stays open for comment until 31 August 2026. Equivalence is one question the consultation asks, not a proposal on the table.
  • The ECB is not on board with a loose version. ECB analysis has concluded the EU should not adopt a permissive reading that lets a token be jointly issued with a third-country entity under lighter oversight; at most it would accept a narrowly scoped, EU-level equivalence regime. The concern: in a stress event, EU-side redemptions could drain the EU reserve pool first while the offshore leg of the same token sits under lighter rules.
  • Tether's absence is partly a choice, not just a locked door. Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino has called a MiCA license "very dangerous" for a stablecoin at USDT's scale, objecting to the requirement that issuers hold at least 60% of reserves as EU bank deposits, and citing USDC's brief 2023 depeg during the Silicon Valley Bank collapse as evidence of the concentration risk that rule creates. An equivalence path solves an access problem. It does not resolve an objection to the reserve rule itself.
  • The realistic timeline is 2027, not this year. Officials and analysts tracking the review expect any actual legislative revision to MiCA, equivalence included, to land around 2027. The comment period closes in five weeks; nothing about EU market access changes before then.
07 · Macro context

tracee has tracked this exact fault line twice already. This is Circle asking to move it, not tracee finding a new one.

tracee's 24 June briefing on MiCA's transitional deadline covered the mechanics that created today's scarcity: Tether's USDT exit from licensed EU markets and Circle's emergence as the sole top-10 licensed dollar stablecoin issuer in the EU. Five weeks later, Circle is the one asking to reopen the door it walked through alone.

tracee's 2 July briefing on the IMF's fragmentation warning already named MiCA's 60% EU bank-deposit floor against the GENIUS Act's 100% T-bill requirement as the clearest live example of reserve rules pulling stablecoin architecture apart by jurisdiction. Equivalence, if it survives the review, is the first concrete mechanism on the table that could bridge that gap, but only for issuers regulators are willing to call comparable.

tracee's 18 July briefing on the US-UK transatlantic roadmap covered a softer version of the same instinct: two treasuries agreeing on reserve principles with no mutual recognition attached. The EU's consultation asks a more specific, more structurally binding question: whether a foreign regulator's oversight can substitute for a European license outright.

08 · Bottom line

MiCA's compliant perimeter is three tokens wide. The debate over the fourth door is just getting started.

Circle's anniversary post did two things at once: it quantified, for the first time publicly, how narrow MiCA's licensed perimeter actually is, 3 of the world's top 50 stablecoins, roughly 99% of global stablecoin circulation sitting outside it, and it committed Circle to arguing, during a live European Commission consultation, for a rule that would make that perimeter easier for its own competitors to enter. Nothing about EU market access changes before 31 August 2026, when the comment period closes, or realistically before 2027, when any legislative revision might land. What changes today is that the incumbent that benefited most from MiCA's current strictness is now on record wanting it loosened, a position that says as much about unmet EU institutional demand for offshore dollar liquidity as it does about Circle's own competitive calculus.

Watch three things:

  • Whether equivalence survives into an actual legislative text. The Commission's review is expected to produce revisions around 2027; the 31 August 2026 consultation deadline is the first checkpoint, not the last.
  • Whether Tether responds to the consultation at all. A public comment, or continued silence, would signal whether Tether sees equivalence as a real path back or continues rejecting MiCA's reserve rule on principle.
  • Which foreign regime the EU treats as "equivalent" first. A GENIUS Act-licensed US issuer or a Bank of England-supervised systemic stablecoin issuer is the more plausible first beneficiary than Tether, whose home regime is the one it is actively defending against MiCA-style rules.
Frequently asked

Common questions about the MiCA review and stablecoin equivalence.

What did Circle just ask the European Union to do?
On 29 July 2026, on the two-year anniversary of its original MiCA authorization, Circle's Head of EU Strategy and Policy Patrick Hansen publicly called on the European Commission to add a third-country equivalence mechanism to MiCA. Equivalence would let the EU recognize a foreign issuer's home-country oversight directly, instead of requiring that issuer to build and license a separate EU entity, the only path available today.
How many of the world's top stablecoins actually comply with MiCA today?
Three, out of the top 50 by market capitalization: Circle's USDC and EURC, issued under its French ACPR electronic-money-institution license, and Paxos's USDG. Roughly 20 e-money tokens and more than 200 crypto-asset service providers hold some form of MiCA authorization, but almost none of the world's largest stablecoins by circulation are among them.
What is the equivalence mechanism Circle is proposing?
It would let the EU treat a foreign stablecoin issuer's existing home-country regulatory regime as sufficient for EU market access, without requiring that issuer to stand up a separate, fully MiCA-licensed EU entity. Today that separate-entity structure, known as multi-issuance, is the only route in, and it is exactly what Circle built for itself in 2024.
Would this bring Tether's USDT back to the EU?
Not automatically. Even if the EU adopted an equivalence regime, Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino has separately said a MiCA license is "very dangerous" for a stablecoin at USDT's scale, objecting to the rule requiring issuers hold at least 60% of reserves as deposits at EU commercial banks. Tether's absence from the licensed EU market is partly a stated policy objection, not only a lack of access.
Where can I read the original source?
This briefing decodes Patrick Hansen's 29 July 2026 public statement marking Circle's two-year MiCA anniversary, alongside the European Commission's targeted consultation on the review of MiCA, published 20 May 2026 and open for comment until 31 August 2026. Both are linked in the briefing's isBasedOn schema and the raw-item source line.
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